Macro Directed Markets

Few macroeconomic trends resonate in our current investment climate and with the stock markets being driven by Marco-economics rather than valuations, it is important that we seek to understand where the macroeconomic tides are headed. Government policy, emerging market health, interest rate movement and geopolitical risk affecting commodities are all important macroeconomic themes to be explored further in this climate. Most are interrelated and should be considered in whole when making investment decisions.

Perhaps most observable quantifiable is the government policy and interest rate climate we are in. The loudest macro theme seen for the better part of 4Q 2013 into Q1 2014 is government policy impacting interest rates. Recent trouble in emerging markets has forced central banks of emerging economies such as the Reserve Bank of India, the Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey, and the South Africa Reserve Bank to implement emergency rate hikes as their currencies tumbled. Strangely enough, these interest rate hikes are being touted as consequences of the loose interest rate policies most mature economies have enacted over the previous years. These rates are being increased in order to combat weak economic conditions – not growth. The move precipitates the continued chatter of global monetary policy tightening spanning from the U.S to China. The below chart shows the top 20% of the world’s GDP and their recent monetary policy decisions.

Source: Business Insider

Beyond government policy and interest rates, the U.S jobs numbers puts together an interesting macroeconomic story. Though we have seen a general decreasing unemployment trend in the US over the past year, December numbers reported in January proved to be uninspired, thus giving the market and economists reason to question the FED’s decision to taper its bond buying program. A non-voting member of the Federal Reserve stated “even as the 6.5% unemployment threshold approaches, labor-market conditions remain far from where they would need to be in order to justify raising short-term.” Furthermore, North America is experience record lows in the number of unemployed who are not actively seeking jobs, the labour participation rate in Canada and US have been well below 70% for over a year now, indicating the true unemployment rate is well above the reported 6.6% in US and 7.0% in Canada.

Source: www.fxstreet.com

The economic calendar shows that while the unemployment rate that the Federal Reserve bases its interest rate and monetary policy judgement is moving in the expected direction, non-farm payroll growth is underwhelming as is the job participation rate.

In general, we are seeing aversion to risk in the capital markets. We are experiencing a softer stock market, a recovery in commodities, increasing interest rates, and less accommodation monetary policy. All these add up to a reversion to the capital markets norm, where monetary policy was not the sole driving factor in the direction of capital markets, and company performance was the deciding factor in asset pricing. We are experiencing the return of growth in the developed markets with the U.S at 3% and the U.K at over 2%, and the cooling of emerging markets after a period with low yields and a quest for performance. The climate is clearly one for flight to quality, so consider quality in all your portfolio decisions.

For portfolio advice and more insight checkout my affiliates HMS Asset Management. We have an in-depth look at emerging markets, macro environment and micro environment weekly.

Look for cheap stocks with a solid balance sheet and a viable business strategy. exercise patience as the market takes a breather, then pounce once the timing is right.

Trade Well
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This is Earnings Season

The week ended January 31st 2014 had over 300 companies report earnings; companies such as Apple,Yahoo, Amazon, Google, Ford, Visa, and MasterCard reported revenue and earnings results. While mostly positive, the S&P 500, as a measure of the broad stock market, lost 20 points in what seems to be a consolidating phase after a few weeks of  retreating. Q4 earnings reports have been decidedly positive, with 64% of companies reporting results above Wall Street estimates and financials leading the charge by outperforming the expected 28% earnings growth. This would seem to be the fuel that equity markets need to make new highs. Alas, the S&P 500 has retreated over 2% in 2014 and brushed off record bank profits and consistent impressive earnings of companies. The market seems to be driven largely by macro factors in the early goings of this year which presents a prime opportunity for value stock pickers.

Investors must be cautious as the low hanging fruit may be low for a reason. For example, the tech golden child Apple reported a $0.50 beat off a $14.00 basis and saw the stock retreat over 10% to $500. An uninformed value investor would swoop in to buy a great company at a discount, but they would overlook the company’s failure to meet expectations for iPhone sales (its largest revenue producer and main driver of growth). While iPhone sales were at record levels (51 Million,) they were short of the 56 Million expected which sent the stock tumbling. The growth priced into the stock’s price had to be re-adjusted down causing the stock's tumble. Similarly, Yahoo inc. missed its top line expectation while reporting better than expected earnings, and the stock retreated.

While this investing environment allows investors acquire great companies for amazing value, we must exercise caution in the decisions because a company’s bottom line does not always tell the entire picture of its operations.

Look for cheap stocks with a solid balance sheet and a viable business strategy. exercise patience as the market takes a breather, then pounce once the timing is right. 

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