This is Earnings Season

The week ended January 31st 2014 had over 300 companies report earnings; companies such as Apple,Yahoo, Amazon, Google, Ford, Visa, and MasterCard reported revenue and earnings results. While mostly positive, the S&P 500, as a measure of the broad stock market, lost 20 points in what seems to be a consolidating phase after a few weeks of  retreating. Q4 earnings reports have been decidedly positive, with 64% of companies reporting results above Wall Street estimates and financials leading the charge by outperforming the expected 28% earnings growth. This would seem to be the fuel that equity markets need to make new highs. Alas, the S&P 500 has retreated over 2% in 2014 and brushed off record bank profits and consistent impressive earnings of companies. The market seems to be driven largely by macro factors in the early goings of this year which presents a prime opportunity for value stock pickers.

Investors must be cautious as the low hanging fruit may be low for a reason. For example, the tech golden child Apple reported a $0.50 beat off a $14.00 basis and saw the stock retreat over 10% to $500. An uninformed value investor would swoop in to buy a great company at a discount, but they would overlook the company’s failure to meet expectations for iPhone sales (its largest revenue producer and main driver of growth). While iPhone sales were at record levels (51 Million,) they were short of the 56 Million expected which sent the stock tumbling. The growth priced into the stock’s price had to be re-adjusted down causing the stock's tumble. Similarly, Yahoo inc. missed its top line expectation while reporting better than expected earnings, and the stock retreated.

While this investing environment allows investors acquire great companies for amazing value, we must exercise caution in the decisions because a company’s bottom line does not always tell the entire picture of its operations.

Look for cheap stocks with a solid balance sheet and a viable business strategy. exercise patience as the market takes a breather, then pounce once the timing is right. 

-F 

Returning to the unfamiliar

Since I've been buried in six volumes of riveting finance concepts developed by the CFA Institute, the markets have gone on quite a rally. Whenever it seemed to have reached some sort of exhaustion point and a correction was imminent, there was some sort of force pushing the indices to new all time highs. Perhaps irrational exuberance or a justified rally, this market has been quite different than what we've seen in the last two years. But what has defined this market rally, similar to previous ones, is investor risk appetite. This behavior has been fueled by various statistical evidence that proves that we are indeed experiencing a gradual economic recovery which has been fed by the federal reserves' determination to provide liquidity and increased risk appetite in the economy.

These events have fueled this market for several months and continue to destroy the accounts and patience of investors with decidedly short positions, and strangle fixed income investors who rely on yield. During this interesting market rallies we have seen some quite exciting stories; Japanese stocks have soared with the debasement of the yen, and then pull back slightly, Google has continued to inch towards world domination (My friend actually referred to the whole internet as Google), the tech giant Apple has been humbled in the markets, Elon Mosks' Tesla has defied EV critics and proved "profitable", precious metals have been destroyed while other commodities have seen incredible pull backs in certain areas and volatility in others, and finally the highly anticipated "tapering" of the QE initiative is being discussed extensively in the media.

Of course the main measure of the integrity of any market move is the quality of the companies earnings. Q1 earnings reporting were average overall; 65.2% of the companies in the S&P 500 beat bottom line expectation, but top line figures saw an average decline of 1% and only 49% of companies reporting above expected revenues. Furthermore, analysts revised down earnings expectations for Q2 but left estimates for earnings growth for the year at approximately 6%. The news has not been overwhelmingly bullish nor bearish , but the underlying feeling of economic expansion has led to a broad market rally.

I believe this puts the market at a disequilibrium and presents active investment professionals some trading opportunity. Owing to the idea that all stocks are not created equal, I put it to you that there are some stocks showing tremendous value potential and others that are generously valued, and a stock picker with great market timing will be able to take advantage of this disequilibrium. Over the next few weeks i will look to profile some companies which i believe fit into these categories and give my rationale behind each thesis.

That is not to say that this is an active managers market in the least bit, Passive investment strategies will find ample opportunity to re-enter this market in pull-backs, but as we have recently witnessed, pull backs come scarce and shallow in this medium term bull market. The 3 weeks from May 20th to June 6th was the largest pull back the market has experienced since april, with stocks barely retreating 5%. The Dow barely broke below its 50 DMA before employment numbers released on June 6th lent a beacon of hope to which investors hung on and ignited a rally.

This new paradigm bags the question "is this market doomed to succeed ?" I say this because it seems that regardless of the tenor of news that is released, a market rally occurs. Bad economic numbers briefly quenches the exuberance, until investors realize that the Fed has basically guaranteed free money until numbers improve, this is followed by a rally. Conversely, good economic data is initially met with market excitement and the prospect of "tapering" or the Fed cutting the proverbial umbilical cord is completely thrown out of the window. While there are clear forces supporting the market, what will cause the ceiling to reveal it self, and how will the market retreat?


Please look out for a daily news letter coming soon to My Trading Book as well as various reports on companies and macroeconomic themes.

Till then
There's always a Bull Market somewhere.